Kerala
Kerala is a state located in the southwestern region of India on the Malabar Coast. It is known for its unique geographical features, rich cultural heritage, and high literacy rate. Here are some key aspects of Kerala:
1. **Capital and Major Cities:**
- Capital: Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
- Other major cities: Kochi (Cochin), Kozhikode (Calicut)
2. **Geography:**
- Kerala is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes coastal areas, backwaters, and the Western Ghats mountain range.
- The state is known for its network of backwaters, interconnected rivers, and the famous Kerala backwaters.
3. **Language:**
- Malayalam is the official language of Kerala.
4. **Culture:**
- Kerala has a rich cultural heritage, with classical arts such as Kathakali (a traditional dance-drama) and Mohiniyattam (a classical dance form) being prominent.
- The state is also known for its traditional music, festivals, and elaborate temple rituals.
5. **Economy:**
- Kerala has a diverse economy with sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and remittances from the large number of Keralites working abroad playing significant roles.
- The state is known for its spice production, including cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon.
6. **Social Indicators:**
- Kerala has achieved high human development indices, including a high literacy rate and low infant mortality rate.
- The state's focus on education and healthcare has contributed to its social development.
7. **Tourism:**
- Kerala is a popular tourist destination, known for its picturesque landscapes, wildlife sanctuaries, beaches, and houseboat cruises in the backwaters.
- The Western Ghats in Kerala are home to diverse flora and fauna, and several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in the state.
8. **Cuisine:**
- Kerala cuisine is known for its use of coconut, spices, and seafood. Popular dishes include appam, dosa, idli, and various seafood curries.
9. **Religious Diversity:**
- Kerala has a diverse religious landscape, with significant populations of Hindus, Muslims, and Christians. The state is known for its religious tolerance and communal harmony.
10. **Political Structure:**
- Kerala has a parliamentary system of government, with an elected Chief Minister as the head of the government.
Kerala's unique combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and social achievements makes it a distinctive state in India.
Languages spoken | Malayalam , English , Hindi |
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Currency used | INR |
Country name | India |